Rocheton: Among the Voices of the French Revolution: Olympe de Gouges' Political and Legal Pamphlets

Julie Rocheton, Max Planck Institute for Legal History and Legal Theory, has published Among the Voices of the French Revolution: Olympe de Gouges’ Political and Legal Pamphlets as the Max Planck Institute for Legal History and Legal Theory Research Paper Series No. 2025-11. Here is the abstract.

This article explores the often overlooked political and legal pamphlets of Olympe de Gouges, a French revolutionary thinker whose contributions extend far beyond her renowned Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen. In her prolific writings between 1788 and 1793, de Gouges crafted a nuanced blueprint for social justice aimed at protecting vulnerable populations, advocated for women’s rights, and proposed progressive reforms in family and criminal law. Her work consistently foregrounded themes of equality, civic responsibility, and the moral obligation of the state to support its citizens, particularly those marginalized by poverty, gender, and social hierarchy. Throughout her writings, de Gouges was both ahead of her time and constrained by it. Her proposals embodied an Enlightenment-inspired belief in “natural law,” which she used to validate her ideas in the face of societal limitations on women’s intellectual contributions. While she championed equality, her moral framework sometimes restricted the inclusivity of her proposals, particularly in her critique of women. As a political thinker, her stance towards the monarchy was complex, sometimes even paradoxical. She initially advocated for a constitutional monarchy but adjusted her views as the revolution progressed, mirroring the complexities of the French population’s loyalties and the radical shifts of the revolutionary era. This study brings de Gouges’ political and social philosophies to light, assessing their historical impact and looking at her pamphlets as a coherent body of work in order to underscore her lasting legacy as a pioneering thinker.

Download the article from SSRN at the link.