SLAVERY
PAST, PRESENT & FUTURE: 5th Global Meeting
Webster University, Leiden, The Netherlands
June 22-24, 2020
Webster University, Leiden, The Netherlands
June 22-24, 2020
Slavery (the treatment of humans as chattel) and enslavement
through conquest, birth, gender, race, ethnicity, kinship, and exploitation of
indebtedness have been an intrinsic part of human societies.
Slavery and a variety of other forms of exploitation existed
in ancient societies across the world, and in many other states and
territories. The Transatlantic Slave Trade furnished at least 10 million
Africans for slavery throughout the Americas.
Controversial and contested estimates indicate that up to 40
million people worldwide are enslaved today. This modern re-emergence of
slavery into public view, following legal abolition of the trans-Atlantic slave
trade over two hundred years ago, is said to be linked to the deepening
interconnectedness of countries in the global economy, overpopulation, and the
economic and other vulnerabilities of individual victims and communities.
But should we think of these people as enslaved? And if so,
is slavery an inevitable part of the human condition? Like ‘consumers’ of past
eras, such as early industrialization, are we dependent on the exploitation of
others? What does the persistence and mutations of different forms of
exploitation mean in the context of abolition and recognition of universal
individual and collective human rights?
The varieties of contemporary forms of exploitation appear
to be endless. This interdisciplinary conference will facilitate a
multidisciplinary exploration of slavery in all its dimensions.
Submissions are sought from people from all walks of life
and identities, including:
- Academics: from all disciplines, such as
art, film, anthropology, sociology, history, ethnic studies, politics,
social work, economics, and any field that touches the study of
exploitation
- Civil society members: human rights
activists, leaders in non-governmental organizations, and others in the
NGO or social advocacy fields
- Professionals: social workers,
corporate social responsibility and business ethics professionals,
business leaders, and health care professionals
- Government actors: representatives,
policymakers, lobbyists, and analysts
- Global citizens with personal connections to
slavery or exploitation: former slaves or indentured laborers, members
of at-risk populations, migrant or guest workers, non-regularized
immigrants, and refugees
We particularly encourage submissions from the Global
South.
Potential themes and sub-themes include but are not
limited to:
- Defining Slavery
- What do we mean when we
talk about “slavery”
- Using “slavery” to
obscure other endemic forms of exploitation
- Teaching and learning
about historic slavery and contemporary forms of exploitation
- Slaveries of the Past
- Classical (Egyptian,
Greco-Roman, etc.) slavery
- Conquests and
colonization – Aboriginal Australians, indigenous peoples of the New
World, dividing and colonizing Africa and Asia
- Slaveries in Europe
pre-Industrialization, such as villeinage and serfdom
- Trans-Atlantic Slavery
and the trans-Atlantic Slave Trade
- Depictions of slaves and
slave traders in texts and art during the Abolition Period
- Systems of slavery in
tribal and traditional societies
- WWII and post-WWII
forced labor camps
- Human Trafficking and
other Forms of Contemporary Exploitation
- Definitions - Is human
trafficking “slavery”
- Types of human
trafficking (labor trafficking, sex trafficking, organ trafficking, etc.)
- Civil society
anti-trafficking activism: assessing contemporary initiatives and
movements
- The role of the nation
state:
i.
Can the nation state enslave? (prison labor,
mandated military service, etc.)
ii.
Anti-trafficking policies and legislation
- Systems and Structures
of Enslavement and Subordination (historic and contemporary)
- Role of slavery in
national and global economies
- Economic, political,
legal structures – their role in enslavement and exploitation
- Slavery’s impact on
culture and the cultural impacts of historic slavery
- Voices of the Enslaved
- Slave narratives of the
past and present
- Descendants’
interpretation of their enslaved and/or slave-holding ancestors
- Legacies of Slavery
- Identifying and mapping
contemporary legacies – economic, social, cultural, psychological (e.g.,
Post traumatic stress disorder and intergenerational trauma)
- Assessment of slavery’s
impact – economic, political, other
- Commemorations and memorialization
of enslavers and/or the enslaved
- Legal regimes tacitly
designed to perpetuate slavery (e.g., convict leasing)
- Legal segregation or
discrimination (in housing, education, banking, transportation, etc.)
- Racial terror (e.g.,
lynching, forced removals)
- Racial subordination
and re-enslavement (e.g., voter disfranchisement, mass incarceration,
medical apartheid)
- Desecration of burial
sites of the enslaved
- Destruction of or
denial of access to historical information
- Lack of memorialization
of sacred events/sacred persons/sacred sites
- Transitional justice
(e.g., reparations, memorialization, restitution)
- Limited rights attribution
and recognition for Afro-descended peoples
- Capacities (and
limitations) of domestic and international law in creating, implementing
and challenging slavery’s legacies
- Built environment
(e.g., architecture, historic buildings, cityscapes, borders)
- Anti-slavery Initiatives
and Movements
- Reparations
- Economic compensation
- Restorative justice
- Teaching and learning
about slavery
- Relationship to the
global racial hierarchy
- Abolitionism and law:
effects and (in)effectiveness
- The role of technology
and multimedia
Conference
Committee:
- Karen E. Bravo (Indiana University Robert H.
McKinney School of Law, IN, USA)
- David
Bulla (Augusta University, GA, USA)
- Ursula Doyle (Northern Kentucky University
School of Law, KY, USA)
- Judith Onwubiko (University of Kent, United
Kingdom)
- Ulrich Pallua (University of Innsbruck,
Austria)
- Sheetal Shah (Webster University, Leiden,
The Netherlands)
- Judith Spicksley (University of Hull, United
Kingdom)
Submitting Your
Proposal:
Proposals should be submitted no later than Friday, February
28, 2020 to:
·
E-Mail Subject Line: Slavery Past Present &
Future 5 Proposal Submission
·
File Format: Microsoft Word (DOC or DOCX)
The following
information must be included in the body of the email:
·
Author(s)
·
Affiliation as you would like it to appear in
the conference program
·
Corresponding author email address
The following
information must be in the Microsoft Word file:
·
Title of proposal
·
Body of proposal (maximum of 300 words)
·
Keywords (maximum of ten)
Please keep the following in mind:
·
All text must be in Times New Roman 12.
·
No footnotes or special formatting (bold,
underline, or italicization) must be used.
Evaluating Your Proposal
All abstracts will be double-blind peer reviewed and you
will be notified of the Organizing Committee’s decision no later than Friday, March 20, 2020. If a positive decision is made, you will be
asked to promptly register online. You will be asked to submit a draft paper of
no more than 2000 words by Friday, May 8, 2020.
The conference registration fee is €220.
We offer a limited
number of fellowships to participants who would otherwise be foreclosed from
attending. The fellowships take the form
of registration deferrals.